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Architecture of Uttar Pradesh
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Architecture of Uttar Pradesh : ウィキペディア英語版
Architecture of Uttar Pradesh

The Architecture of Uttar Pradesh is renowned for its variety of various religious monuments.
==Buddhist era==

Most of the ancient buildings and structures at Sarnath were damaged or destroyed by the Turks. However, amongst the ruins can be distinguished:
* The Dhamek Stupa; it is an impressive 128 feet high and 93 feet in diameter.
* The Dharmarajika Stupa is one of the few pre-Ashokan stupas remaining, although only the foundations remain.
* The Ashoka Pillar erected here, originally surmounted by the "Lion Capital of Asoka" (presently on display at the Sarnath Museum), was broken during Turk invasions but the base still stands at the original location.
* The Sarnath Archaeological Museum houses the famous Ashokan lion capital, which miraculously survived its 45-foot drop to the ground (from the top of the Ashokan Pillar), and became the National Emblem of India and national symbol on the Indian flag. The museum also houses a famous and refined Buddha-image of the Buddha in Dharmachakra-posture.
For Buddhists, Sarnath (or Isipatana) is one of four pilgrimage sites designated by Gautama Buddha, the other three being Kushinagar, Bodh Gaya, and Lumina.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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